US Supreme Court Rules In Favor Of Marriage Equality

On June 26, 2015, the United States Supreme Court ruled in Obergefell v. Hodges that under the 14th Amendment all of the states are required to license a marriage between same-sex couples as well as recognize a legally valid same-sex marriage performed in other states. In a 5-4 decision that was argued as a consolidated case to same-sex marriage bans in Michigan, Tennessee, Kentucky, and Ohio. The Court held that the United States Constitution's guarantees of due process and equal protection under the law mean that states cannot ban same-sex marriages which effectively makes gay marriage legal in all 50 states. The opinion was written by Justice Anthony Kennedy who has delivered some of the most important rulings in this nation's history concerning gay rights including Romer v. Evans, 517 U.S. 620 (1996), Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003) and the United States v. Windsor, 570 U.S. ___ (2013). This ruling also represents the most important extension of matrimonial rights since Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967) that struck down state laws that banned inter-racial marriages. In his opinion, Justice Kennedy wrote that that hope of gay people intending to marry "is not to be condemned to live in loneliness, excluded from one of civilizations oldest institutions. They ask for equal dignity in the eyes of the law. The Constitution grants them that right." Same-Sex marriage became legal in New Jersey on October 21, 2013 following the decision in Garden State Equality v. Dow, N.J. 216, 314 (2013). If you are a gay or lesbian couple who plan on seeking a legal marriage or filing for a same-sex divorce or are simply someone who would like more information regarding the issue there are important factors that you should consider before doing so it is critical that you seek out the advice of an experienced attorney before proceeding. For more information about same-sex marriage, same-sex divorce, same-sex relationship dissolution, equitable distribution, alimony, custody and visitation, or other family law matters in New Jersey visit the DarlingFirm.com. This blog is for informational purposes and it is in no way intended to replace the advice of an attorney.

Same-Sex Marriage Is In State Courts Across The Country

Over the past few months and especially over the past few weeks states across the nation have seen a great deal of action and activity with regard to the legalization of same-sex marriage. Since the United States Supreme Court decided United States v. Windsor 570 U.S. 13 (2013) many states have seen action taken by either their legislatures or their judiciaries to legalize same-sex marriage. In addition to this, some federal judges are in the process of moving numerous other states in this very same direction. There are currently approximately 70 marriage equality cases being considered throughout judicial systems in the United States and more district court judges may issue their own opinions which could change the laws in other states just like Judge Mary Jacobson in Mercer County Superior Court did in Garden State Equality v. Dow in September of 2013 to allow gay and lesbian couples in New Jersey to marry. Since that time many other states have followed suit. Just this week, the same-sex marriage ban which was incorporated into Oregon's state constitution was overturned by U.S. District Judge Michael McShane, and although an appeal to this decision has already been filed, Oregon state officials have not indicated that they will not move to disturb Judge McShane's ruling. In addition, this week also saw Pennsylvania's gay marriage ban struck down by U.S. District Judge John E. Jones. The Pennsylvania state Attorney General immediately announced that she would not be challenging the ruling and the state's governor, Tom Corbett, has already stated that he would not appeal the decision because such an appeal would be extremely unlikely to succeed. Assuming this trend continues, homosexual individuals will be permitted to legally marry in the majority of the U.S. states within a few years. As marriage equality continues to spread across the nation it is very important that LGBT couples who decide to obtain a legal marriage license understand the rights, benefits, and privileges that their legal union bestows upon them based on their state's laws. It is also imperative that in the event their relationship dissolves and they decide to seek a divorce to end their marriage each party is aware of their property and child custody rights as these issues will be in the forefront of the divorce proceedings - just as they are for heterosexual couples who are divorcing. If you are a gay or lesbian couple who plans on seeking a legal marriage or filing for a same-sex divorce or would like more information regarding the divorce process it is critical that you seek out the advice of an experienced attorney before proceeding. For more information about same-sex marriage, same-sex divorce, same-sex relationship dissolution, custody and visitation, equitable distribution or other family law matters in New Jersey visit DarlingFirm.com. This blog is for informational purposes and it is in no way intended to replace the advice of an attorney.

Same-Sex Couples In NJ Should Check Twice Prior to Relocation

There is no denying that as marriage equality and same-sex marriage is becoming legal throughout the nation, gay and lesbian couples who are divorcing need to inform themselves on the legal considerations that may impact the their divorce. Divorce proceedings are extremely arduous on all couples, but may even be more complex for gay and lesbian couples who move out of their state and who have children. For instance, although New Jersey currently recognizes marriage equality, if a couple who is legally married in New Jersey chooses to move to another state during their marriage that does not recognize same-sex marriage there could be repercussions if the couple later decides to get a divorce. Federal laws may not address all of the issues that may arise in a same-sex divorce proceedings despite the fact that gay and lesbian couples are now afforded the same federal benefits as heterosexual married couples. Therefore, if a gay married couple decides to move out of the state where they were legally married it is very important that they inform themselves about the marriage laws in their new state of residence. For instance, the couple should seek out information regarding the state's recognition of second-parent adoption or whether or not grandparents' have the right to seek custody of children. If the couple signed any agreements before their legal marriage was executed, each party may wish to re-acquaint themselves with the particulars of the agreement to ascertain whether or not any provisions will affect the divorce process, specifically regarding the continued care and custody of any minor children. It may also be important for a party to realize that they should not change any of their visiting patterns with their child simply because the other party compels them to. A court may review the consistency of parenting time and visitation when making decisions regarding child custody. No one should assume that simply because one parent may be the biological parent and the other and adoptive parent that a court will automatically award custody to the biological parent. If you are a gay or lesbian couple who plans on seeking a legal marriage or filing for a same-sex divorce it is critical that you seek out the advice of an experienced attorney before proceeding. For more information about same-sex marriage, same-sex divorce, same-sex relationship dissolution, civil union or other family law matters in New Jersey visit HeatherDarlingLawyer.com. This blog is for informational purposes and it is in no way intended to replace the advice of an attorney.

Same-Sex Marriage and Adoption - Things to Remember

Now that New Jersey recognizes marriage equality, same-sex couples may decide to adopt children as they build their families, but there are some things that they should keep in mind before doing so. As of October 21, 2013, New Jersey has become the 14th state in the United States to recognize same-sex marriage equality. Gay and lesbian couples throughout the state are enjoying the opportunity to express their love, legally join their lives, and for the first time have the state of New Jersey and the federal government recognize that love as equal to that of opposite sex couples in the eyes of the law. Going forward, many members of the LGBT community are going to thrive and build their families in their pursuit of the American dream. Adopting a child or children may be an integral part of forming new families and achieving that dream. Of course, the adoption of a child and the building of a family are deeply personal decisions for any married couple - same or opposite sex. Unfortunately, for same-sex couples there may be some legal impediments or detriments that couples previously in a civil union or not married may not be aware of and should recognize before they decide to officially become married in this state. First, there are some potential negative tax implications for same-sex married couples looking to adopt as opposed to couples in a civil union. If a gay or lesbian couple decide to marry they will forfeit their right to take advantage of the state adoption tax credit. Further, if married, the couple may also lose the right to some income-based federal benefits. If they are legally married, these income-based federal benefits may be lost if the joint income of both spouses is considered in the determination of eligibility. Similarly, when the adopted child reaches the age when he or she is about to matriculate to college, the married status of the same-sex couple will have implications on filing for federal student financial aid. Although the status of marriage equality across the United States seems to be progressing as, one by one, the states are beginning to recognize same-sex marriage equality, there are still many nations around the world that vehemently oppose the practice. Marriage could seriously diminish a same-sex couple's opportunity to adopt a child from a foreign country that opposes marriage equality. Many nations will refuse to permit the adoption of a child to a gay or lesbian married couple, simply because the nation disagrees with marriage equality. If you are considering entering into a same-sex marriage or are in a same-sex marriage and interested in adopting the child of your spouse or both of you wish to adopt a child together, you should consult with an attorney with the knowledge and experience to give you the help you need. For more information on same-sex civil union, adoption, same-sex relationship dissolution, or other family law matters in New Jersey visit NJCivilUnionLaw.com and HeatherDarlingLawyer.com. This blog is for informational purposes and in no way intended to replace the advice of an attorney.

Unequal Rights For Civil Union Couples- No Irreconcilable Differences Grounds For Dissolution

It may come as quite a surprise to some that irreconcilable differences is not a ground for civil union dissolution in the state of New Jersey. This means that same sex couples who wish to dissolve their civil union must file under one of the statutory grounds for divorce. According to N.J.S.A. 2A:34-2.1 (2012) the only grounds that gay or lesbian couples seeking to dissolve their civil union can file under are the following: 1) voluntary sexual intercourse between a person who is in a civil union and a person other than the person's partner in a civil union; 2) willful and continued desertion for a period of 12 or more consecutive months; 3) extreme cruelty, which is defined as including any physical or mental cruelty that endangers the safety or health of the plaintiff; 4) separation, provided that the partners in a civil union couple have lived separate and apart in different habitations for a period of at least 18 or more consecutive months and there is no reasonable prospect of reconciliation; 5) voluntarily induced addiction or habituation to any narcotic drug; 6) institutionalization for mental illness for a period of 24 or more consecutive months subsequent to the establishment of the civil union; or 7) imprisonment of the defendant for 18 or more consecutive months after the establishment of the civil union. The aforementioned grounds are analogous to the grounds that can be filed for married couples who wish to end their marriage, except for the fact that irreconcilable differences is clearly not an option for couples in a civil union. This dramatically effects the dissolution process for same sex couples. Many married couples willingly choose to file for divorce under the ground of irreconcilable differences because it is a much more expedited process as neither party will bear the burden of having to prove the truth of one of the aforementioned grounds - which also leads to a much more emotionally-charged and contested process. Couples in civil unions do not have that luxury and therefore will have to prove the truth of one of the other grounds in order to dissolve the civil union which will complicated the process dramatically. This compels the party who wishes to dissolve the civil union to choose from those enumerated statutory grounds. For instance, if a party chooses to file for dissolution based on extreme cruelty, that party will have to present the court with evidence that he or she was mentally and/or physically abused by the other party. This may prompt the other party to defend him or herself thus igniting emotions and complicating and lengthening the duration of the litigation. Although gay couples may not have equal rights when it comes to marriage in NJ, they still face the same issues when a relationship ends including child custody, child support, alimony, equitable distribution and more. If you are considering or facing dissolution of your civil union you should consult an experienced civil union attorney to protect your rights and help you navigate the process. For more information regarding same-sex civil union dissolution,custody, alimony, divorce or other family faw matters in New Jersey visit HeatherDarlingLawyer.com. This blog is for informational purposes and in no way intended to replace the advice of an attorney.