No Reasonable Fear Means No FRO

K.M. v. M.D. involved a Final Restraining Order (“FRO”) sought by the Plaintiff after the Defendant, Plaintiff’s estranged Wife placed a GPS tracking device on his vehicle and showed up at his residence several times without his knowledge. The matter was heard in the Superior Curt of New Jersey, Essex County. After testimony was presented, the trial judge determined that the placing of a GPS device on the Plaintiff’s vehicle did constitute the predicate criminal act of stalking N.J.S.A. 2C:12-10. Under the Prevention of Domestic Violence Ace (“PVDA”), N.J.S.A. 2C:25-19(a), in order to establish a claim under the act, the alleged actor must have committed one of certain enumerated acts, stalking being one of said qualifying acts. Additionally, in order to give rise to a final restraining order, the Plaintiff must demonstrate an actual fear and that the order is necessary to prevent harm to the Plaintiff at the hands of the Defendant. Silver v. Silver, 387 N.J. Super. 112 (App. Div. 2006). The parties had a 10 year marriage, during which one child was born and which ended in a contentious divorce. The Defendant admitted placing the GPS device on the husband’s vehicle but indicated that it was only for the purpose of knowing her daughter’s whereabouts during parenting time with the Plaintiff. However, Plaintiff recounted multiple specific incidents in which the Wife would send photos of his car in specific locations minutes after he left the locations, would call others asking what the Plaintiff and child had been doing there, send text messages admonishing him regarding his whereabouts and the like. Plaintiff indicated that the messages were alarming and he went to his wireless provider and phone manufacturer to determine whether there was something in his phone that was enabling the Defendant to track him. Plaintiff testified that the Wife’s behavior was impacting his life, relationship with his children and his sleep and he also testified to prior acts of physical violence by the Defendant. The Defendant indicated that a hurricane force wind cause the Plaintiff’s truck door to slam on his foot and that she had no involvement in the incident. Defendant further indicated that the Plaintiff had previously driven his vehicle, with their daughter as a passenger, after he had consumed alcoholic beverages. The trial judge held that significant evidence was missing including any of the alleged alarming texts from the Defendant to Plaintiff and any medical testimony indicating his sleep was impacted by the Defendant’s behavior. After hearing testimony from both parties, the trial judge determined that although the Defendant had clearly been stalking the Plaintiff, there was no history of domestic violence between the parties and a final restraining order was not needed for the Plaintiff’s safety. The trial judge dismissed the Plaintiff’s request for a final restraining order and the underlying temporary restraining order (“TRO”) was dissolved. The Plaintiff appealed and the Appellate Division affirmed the decision of the court below. If you are facing or seeking a final restraining order, call The Darling Law Firm, LLC at 973-584-6200 to obtain the results you seek. For more information about restraining orders, divorce or other family law matters, visit DarlingFirm.com. This blog is for informational purposes only and not intended to replace the advice of an attorney.

Child’s Need For Safety Trumps Parental Rights

Parents living in a hotel room with their children were charged with abuse and neglect for allowing the father, a Megan’s Law offender, unsupervised contact with the children, failure to immunize the children and failing to provide appropriate sleeping arrangements for the children. In New Jersey Div. of Child Prot. And Permanency v. J.B., the division learned that the mother, J.B., left the children alone with the father, C.R., who was prohibited from staying in a location where a minor was present without approval and subject to community supervision for life for Megan’s Law offenses involving the father’s 7 year old child and the mother’s older children from a prior relationship. The division filed for custody, care and supervision of the children under N.J.S.A. 9:6-8.21 and N.J.S.A. 30:4C-12. The referrant advised the division that the mother had recently given birth to a son after she had carried with no prenatal care and that the parents did not want to leave the infant at the hospital for a 48 hour monitoring period after birth, which the doctors believed prudent in light of the fact that the mother had no prenatal care. Also included in the complaint was the fact that the children did not have adequate sleeping accommodations and seeking to provide immunizations to the children. The daughter was 2 years and 9 months old and had been sharing a bed with the parents. The Defendants ultimately stipulated to abuse and neglect after the Superior Court judge granted the division custody but the parents denied the division approval to immunize the children. Once the parents stipulated to abuse, the division moved again to immunize the children over the parents’ objections on religious grounds and the trial court found in favor of the division over the parents. The parents appealed the decision of the Superior Court judge to permit the division to immunize the children in spite of the Defendants’ objections on religious grounds. Although the parents objections to immunization fit squarely into one of two permissible objections, religious or medical, the N.J. Appellate Division cited In re Guardianship of J.C., 129 N.J. 1, 9-10 (1992), acknowledging a parent’s constitutionally protected rights to raise their children, even if those children are in foster care. The N.J. Appellate Division then cited In re Guardianship of K.H.O., 161 N.J. 337, 347 (1999) in holding that the parents rights are superseded by the children’s safety and that the court has the ultimate authority to protect children in the event that they are in danger. The decision below was affirmed. For more information about parenting time, custody or other matters pertaining to parental rights visit DarlingFirm.com or call 973-584-6200 now to schedule a consultation. This blog is for informational purposes only and not intended to replace the advice of an attorney.