Drug Court Failure Can Lead to More Severe Sentence

Those facing drug charges or other charges with underlying addiction issues who have no history of violent crimes can avail themselves of drug court probation in lieu of prison. Many take this option in order to avoid prison but fail to realize it means they have to actually stay clean for the entire probationary term which is typically 5 years. Because drug court is an option as long as there is no violent criminal history, those facing extended terms for second degree charges such as possession with intent to distribute within 1000 feet of a school zone or 500 feet of a public park, public housing or other public place are still eligible for drug court. What those entering drug court need to know is that failing out of the program by violating the terms of drug court probation like failure to appear, using, not maintaining employment or not participating in programs required following a drug evaluation subjects them to re-sentencing on the original charges. When considering a plea including drug court probation, it is always critical for the defendant to closely review and consider any alternate sentence which the prosecutor includes in the event the defendant is not successful in drug court. Often, taking a plea including prison rather than drug court can result in completing a shorter term in prison that that which will be faced in the event the defendant fails the drug court program. If you are facing criminal charges and think you may be eligible for drug court probation you should immediately obtain an experienced criminal defense attorney to protect your rights. For more information on protecting your rights if charged with possession of CDS, theft, burglary, assault, domestic violence or other crimes in NJ visit HeatherDarlingLawyer.com. This blog is for informational purposes only and is not intended to replace the advice of an attorney.

NJ Forfeiture Requires Proof Defendant Used the Property in Furtherance of a Crime

In State v. $569,950 in US Currency, a confidential informant alleged defendant was involved in a drug transaction from which defendant received substantial funds and that defendant was in danger of being robbed of his funds. The New Jersey State Police used the information obtained from the caller as probable cause to search defendant's hotel room. The police seized the cash and defendant's tractor trailer which was parked outside. The evidence located by the police in the illegal search was suppressed by the Judge as a result of a suppression hearing and all the police were left with to prove their case was the fact that defendant was in possession of a large sum of cash. Defendant explained the manner in which he obtained large amounts of cash through his trucking business, why he did not have prior tax returns or other information and that he had the cash on hand as a result of his intent to purchase a trucking operation in NJ. The court ruled that, in light of the explanation for the cash, the State failed to meet its burden of proof and dismissed the complaint against defendant. If you are charged with robbery, burglary, theft, attempt or other criminal charges it is imperative that you discuss your matter with an experienced criminal defense attorney immediately to insure your rights are protected. For more information about robbery, burglary, theft , shoplifting, attempt or other criminal law matters in New Jersey visit HeatherDarlingLawyer.com. This blog is for informational purposes only and in no way intended to replace the advice of an attorney regarding your specific matter.

Criminal Charges Can Affect Your Immigration Status in NJ

Failure to understand immigration consequences is not always the reason for pleading guilty to criminal charges in New Jersey. The case of State v. Nunez-Valdez (200 N.J. 129 (2009)), resulted in substantial changes in the way criminal pleas are handled where there may be negative immigration consequences. In a case where defendant, in the country illegally at the time, was charged with third degree burglary, third degree resisting arrest and second degree attempted aggravated arson to and entered a plea to third degree burglary and fourth degree defiant trespass in the Hudson County Superior Court. The plea agreement permitted the State to argue that the court sentence defendant to a term of up to three years but defendant's lack of criminal record made it likely defendant's argument for a probationary sentence involving participation in an alcohol abuse program would prevail. At sentencing, defendant stated he was aware intoxication might be a defense to some of the charges included yet waived the right to assert that defense. Defendant later made application for his green card then was arrested by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and detained at the Essex County Correctional Facility as a result of the Hudson County conviction. At that time, defendant began to assert his innocence and stated he would never have entered a guilty plea had he known the immigration consequences. The New Jersey Appellate court found defendant knowingly and voluntarily entered the guilty plea in order to receive a probationary sentence rather than incarceration. They Appellate Court also decided that any immigration consequences to defendant could not be linked directly to the guilty plea due to the passing of years between the plea and the detention. Criminal charges of any kind, including shoplifting, should not be taken lightly if you are not a U.S. citizen. If you are not a U.S. citizen and you have been charged with a crime you should seek an experienced criminal defense attorney immediately to protect your rights and immigration status. For more information on criminal or municipal court/traffic matters in New Jersey visit HeatherDarlingLawyer.com. This blog is for informational purposes only and in no way intended to replace the advice of an attorney regarding your specific matter.

Conviction For Armed Robbery While Unarmed in NJ?

This case begins like a good joke: An unarmed man walks into a bank and hands the teller a note saying "I've got a bomb- hand over the money." Only in this case the bank was real, the man was real, the teller was real and the penalties are real. The only thing that was not real was the bomb but the man was convicted of first-degree armed robbery by simulation and was sentenced to 14 years. The New Jersey Appellate Division was more forgiving and reversed the conviction as it seemed unreasonable to them, given the circumstances, that the teller could believe the man had a bomb. Their reasoning is that a conviction would require conduct or something indicating the weapon alleged was present. The prosecutor's office argued that bombs are sophisticated these days and have been hidden in shoes and undergarments to be later identified on airplanes and that, failure to see a large ticking device no longer means a bomb is not present. This very well may become an issue ripe for change in the future If you are a defendant in an armed robbery case, you should consult an experienced criminal law attorney immediately in order to protect your rights. For more information on robbery, armed robbery, burglary, theft, shoplifting or other criminal law matters in New Jersey visit HeatherDarlingLawyer.com. This blog is for informational purposes only and in no way intended to replace the advice of an attorney regarding your specific matter.

Increased Penalties For Burglary Are Pending in NJ

Pending legislation upgrades second degree burglary of a residence to first degree if the actor is armed. Due to the danger to human life which is always present during a home invasion, the NJ Assembly passed A-1035 on March 15, 2012. This bill is now on the desk of Governor Christie. The bill is sponsored by Assemblymen Anthony Bucco of Morris and Somerset, Ralph Caputo of Essex, Michael Patrick Carroll of Morris and Somerset and Jon Bramnick of Morris, Somerset and Union. Burglary is defined in the bill as entering or surreptitiously remaining in a dwelling or structure adapted for overnight accommodation of persons. The text of the bill includes that no one need be present when the burglary occurs. To be considered armed under the bill, the actor may display "what appears to be" explosives or a "deadly weapon." In the situation of a burglary, the actor and the victims are often surprised to encounter each other within the residence. The results are frequently deadly and the actions the parties may be confusing to each other. An actor encountered by a homeowner may be perceived as armed by virtue of an object the actor is holding with no intent to use the object as a weapon. The terms of this statute will greatly increase the penalties for such an actor to up to 10-20 years in prison and $200,000 in fines. This blog is for informational purposes only and in no way intended to replace the advice of an attorney regarding your specific matter. If you are a defendant in a burglary matter, you should consult an experienced criminal law attorney immediately in order to protect your rights. For more information on burglary, robbery, theft, shoplifting or other criminal law matters in New Jersey visit HeatherDarlingLawyer.com.